En eller ett?
en fru
en-wordFru (meaning "wife") is a common-gender noun in Swedish - it takes the article en. Definite singular: fruen. Indefinite plural: fruar. Definite plural: fruarna.
Example sentences
Hon talar med en fru.
indefinite singular
Han älskar fruen.
definite singular
Männen älskar sina fruar.
plural
Why is fru an en-word?
Animals and people are almost always en-words
This is one of 30 rules of thumb in Artikulera for predicting Swedish grammatical gender. The rule isn't absolute, but it holds for the vast majority of nouns that match the pattern.
Rare exceptions exist, but this rule correctly predicts the gender of most Swedish nouns that match the pattern.
Same rule - also en-words
Practice fru in Artikulera
Train en/ett with spaced repetition, 30 rules of thumb, and 4,500+ nouns. Free to download.
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Frequently asked questions
- Is fru en or ett in Swedish?
- Fru (meaning "wife") is an en-word in Swedish. Indefinite: en fru. Definite: fruen. Plural: fruar. Definite plural: fruarna.
- What is the definite form of fru?
- The definite singular of fru is fruen. En-words take the suffix ‑en in the definite singular. The definite plural is fruarna.
- What is the plural of fru in Swedish?
- The indefinite plural of fru is fruar. The definite plural is fruarna.
- Why is fru an en-word?
- Animals and people are almost always en-words. Fru follows this pattern.