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En eller ett?

en by

en-word

By (meaning "village") is a common-gender noun in Swedish - it takes the article en. Definite singular: byn. Indefinite plural: byar. Definite plural: byarna.

Indefinite en by
Definite byn
Plural byar
Plural def. byarna

Example sentences

1

Hon bor i en by.

indefinite singular

2

Hon älskar byn.

definite singular

3

Landet har byar.

plural

Why is by an en-word?

No simple rule - this one must be memorized

Not every Swedish noun follows a suffix or semantic pattern. Artikulera's spaced repetition system helps you drill words like this one until the gender feels automatic.

Artikulera teaches 30 rules of thumb that cover most Swedish nouns. For nouns like this one, regular practice is the most reliable path to fluency.

More - also en-words

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Practice by in Artikulera

Train en/ett with spaced repetition, 30 rules of thumb, and 4,500+ nouns. Free to download.

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Frequently asked questions

Is by en or ett in Swedish?
By (meaning "village") is an en-word in Swedish. Indefinite: en by. Definite: byn. Plural: byar. Definite plural: byarna.
What is the definite form of by?
The definite singular of by is byn. En-words take the suffix ‑en in the definite singular. The definite plural is byarna.
What is the plural of by in Swedish?
The indefinite plural of by is byar. The definite plural is byarna.
Why is by an en-word?
By doesn't follow a simple suffix or semantic rule - its gender must be memorized.